International Relations (IR) is the study of the interactions between countries, encompassing the analysis of foreign affairs, diplomatic practices, and the global political system. It examines how states and non-state actors, such as international organizations and multinational corporations, engage with each other on various issues, including security, trade, human rights, and environmental concerns.
IR seeks to understand the dynamics of power, the impact of treaties and alliances, and the influence of global trends on national interests. It includes theoretical frameworks such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism, which provide different perspectives on state behavior and international cooperation.
The field combines insights from several disciplines, including political science, history, economics, and sociology, making it a multidisciplinary area of study that aims to address complex global challenges. International relations affect and are affected by a range of factors, including cultural exchanges, conflicts, economic developments, and technological advancements. The ultimate goal of studying international relations is to foster peace, stability, and mutual understanding among the nation-states and other actors on the world stage.