Spain

Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, to the north and northeast by France and Andorra, and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. As a nation, Spain has a rich cultural heritage that includes a diverse history shaped by various civilizations, including the Romans, Moors, and various regional cultures. The official language is Spanish, and the country is known for its distinct regional languages and cultures, such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque.

Spain is characterized by its varied geography, which includes mountains, plains, and a long coastline. Its climate can also vary significantly, from Mediterranean in the coastal regions to colder temperatures in the interior. Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy and is organized into 17 autonomous communities, each with its own government.

The country is known for its contributions to art, literature, dance, and cuisine, with significant figures including artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, and literary giants like Miguel de Cervantes. Spain’s vibrant festivals, such as La Tomatina and Running of the Bulls, along with its architectural masterpieces like the Sagrada Familia and Alhambra, reflect its rich traditions and contemporary culture. Spain is also a member of the European Union and plays a significant role in international affairs.